Tunable lenses: dynamic characterization and fine-tuned control for high-speed applications

AUTHORS
Carlos Dorronsoro
Xoana Barcala
Enrique Gambra
Vyas Akondi
Lucie Sawides
Yassine Marrackchi
Victor Rodriguez-Lopez
Clara Benedi-Garcia
Maria Viñas
Eduardo Lage
Susana Marcos
JOURNAL Optics Express vol 27 Issue 3, 2085-100, 2019
ABSTRACT Tunable lenses are becoming ubiquitous, in applications including microscopy, optical coherence tomography, computer vision, quality control, autorefractors, and presbyopic corrections. Many applications require an accurate control of the optical power of the lens in response to a time-dependent input waveform.We present a fast focimeter to characterize the dynamic response of tunable lenses, which was demonstrated on different lens models. We found that the temporal response is repetitive and linear, which allowed the development of a robust compensation strategy based on the optimization of the input wave, using a linear time-invariant model. To our knowledge, this work presents the first procedure for a direct characterization of the transient response of tunable lenses and for compensation of their temporal distortions, and broadens the potential of tunable lenses also in high-speed applications.
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